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25 guides, checklists & worksheets · 7 calculatorsNeed a definition? Mortgage glossary ↓
32 resources
PLAIN-ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS

Mortgage terms, decoded.

APR+

Annual percentage rate. A broader measure of financing cost that includes certain charges.

Cash to close+

The estimated funds needed to complete closing after deposits, credits, and adjustments.

Closing Disclosure+

The document showing final mortgage terms and closing costs for covered transactions.

CLTV+

Combined loan-to-value. Total secured borrowing divided by the property value.

Discount point+

An upfront charge equal to 1% of the loan amount per point, usually exchanged for a lower rate.

DTI+

Debt-to-income ratio. Monthly debt payments divided by qualifying gross monthly income.

Escrow account+

An account a servicer uses to collect and pay certain property expenses, commonly taxes and insurance.

HELOC+

A revolving home equity line of credit secured by the property.

Lender credit+

A credit toward closing costs, often in exchange for a higher interest rate.

Loan Estimate+

A standardized summary of estimated mortgage terms, costs, and payments.

LTV+

Loan-to-value. The loan amount divided by the property value used by the lender.

P&I+

Principal and interest. The loan repayment portion of a mortgage payment.

Rate lock+

An agreement to hold specified pricing for a period, subject to its conditions.

Recast+

A recalculation of the required payment after a principal reduction when the loan’s terms allow it.

Servicer+

The company that handles payments and certain account administration for the mortgage.

Underwriting+

The lender’s evaluation of the borrower, property, and loan against its requirements.