A rate lock generally protects specified pricing for a defined period, subject to the agreement’s conditions. Ask for the lock confirmation in writing. A verbal discussion about a rate is not a substitute for knowing whether it has actually been locked.
A useful lock conversation is about the agreement, not predicting tomorrow’s market.
Check the full lock agreement
Record the rate, points or credits, lock expiration, loan amount, and product. Ask whether a change in credit, property, loan amount, or closing date could change pricing. A lock is tied to assumptions that may still need verification.
Match the duration to the transaction
Review appraisal, underwriting, title, and closing milestones with your loan team. A short lock may cost less but can be a poor fit for a transaction with uncertain timing. Ask who pays for an extension and how its cost is determined.
Ask about flexibility before you need it
A float-down option, if offered, has its own conditions and costs. Do not assume a lender will automatically lower a locked rate if the market improves. Clarify the rule before deciding.
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CFPB: Understanding your Loan Estimate ↗General education, not an approval or personalized recommendation. Loan terms and eligibility vary. Our editorial standards.